Section 8 Eviction Grounds Under the Renters' Rights Act

24 visual case studies for landlords

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Mandatory Grounds — Section Divider
Ground 1 — Landlord wants to move in: mandatory ground requiring 4 months’ notice under the Renters’ Rights Act
Ground 1A — Landlord wants to sell: mandatory ground with 4 months’ notice and 12-month re-letting restriction
Ground 2 — Mortgage lender repossessing: mandatory ground where the tenant is not at fault
Ground 4A — Student HMO new intake: mandatory ground for educational providers only
Ground 6 — Major redevelopment: mandatory ground where tenant may receive compensation
Ground 6B — Council enforcement compliance: mandatory ground required by local authority action
Ground 7 — Death of tenant: mandatory ground applying to non-resident successors only
Ground 7B — No right to rent: mandatory ground requiring just 2 weeks’ notice
Ground 8 — Serious rent arrears: mandatory ground requiring 3+ months’ arrears at notice and hearing
Employment Grounds — Section Divider
Ground 5 — Minister of religion: mandatory employment ground where property is tied to the role
Ground 5C — Employment ends: mandatory ground where property must be returned when job ends
Grounds 5E/5F — Supported accommodation: mandatory grounds where provider must rehouse tenant
Ground 5G — Homelessness temporary accommodation: mandatory ground returning property to council
Discretionary Grounds — Section Divider
Ground 9 — Alternative accommodation: discretionary ground where court assesses suitability
Ground 10 — Some rent arrears: discretionary ground where court weighs all circumstances
Ground 11 — Persistent late payment: discretionary ground based on payment pattern, not current balance
Ground 12 — Breach of tenancy terms: discretionary ground where fixing the breach before hearing may save the tenancy
Ground 13 — Property deterioration: discretionary ground where photographic evidence is critical
Ground 14A — Domestic abuse: discretionary ground for social landlords, evicts perpetrator not victim
Ground 14ZA — Conviction during a riot: discretionary ground where court decides reasonableness
Ground 15 — Furniture deterioration: discretionary ground where inventory reports are essential evidence
Ground 17 — Tenancy obtained by false statement: discretionary ground where landlord must show reliance on the statement
Immediate Grounds — Section Divider
Ground 7A — Severe anti-social behaviour: immediate ground where court can act without notice
Ground 7A — Anti-social behaviour: evidence from neighbours and police supports the possession case

All 24 Grounds at a Glance

Each ground explained in plain English — what it means for you as a landlord under the Renters' Rights Act.

Mandatory Grounds

The court must grant possession if the landlord proves the ground applies.

Ground 1 — Landlord Wants to Move In

The landlord wants to move back into the property as their own home. This is a mandatory ground requiring 4 months' notice. The landlord cannot re-let the property for 12 months after gaining possession, preventing misuse of this ground.

Ground 1A — Landlord Wants to Sell

The landlord intends to sell the property. This is a mandatory ground requiring 4 months' notice. A 12-month restriction applies before the property can be re-let, ensuring the sale intention is genuine.

Ground 2 — Mortgage Lender Repossessing

The mortgage lender is repossessing the property. This is a mandatory ground — the tenant is not at fault. The lender exercises its right under the mortgage agreement, and possession follows automatically.

Ground 4A — Student HMO New Intake

A mandatory ground for student HMO properties. It allows possession for a new student intake at the start of the academic year, but only applies to properties let by educational providers — not private landlords.

Ground 5 — Minister of Religion

A mandatory employment ground. The property is tied to a minister of religion role, and possession is needed when that role ends or the minister moves on.

Ground 5C — Employment Ends

A mandatory employment ground. When the tenant's employment ends, the property tied to that employment must be returned to the employer or landlord.

Grounds 5E & 5F — Supported Accommodation

Mandatory employment grounds for supported accommodation. The provider must rehouse the tenant when possession is sought, ensuring no one is left without a home.

Ground 5G — Homelessness Temporary Accommodation

A mandatory ground. Temporary accommodation provided for homelessness purposes is returned to the local authority so it can be used for the next person in need.

Ground 6 — Major Redevelopment

A mandatory ground. The landlord intends to carry out major redevelopment of the property that cannot reasonably be done with the tenant in situ. The tenant may be entitled to compensation.

Ground 6B — Council Enforcement Compliance

A mandatory ground. The landlord must comply with local authority enforcement action — this is not the landlord's choice. Possession is required so that the enforcement work can be carried out.

Ground 7 — Death of Tenant

A mandatory ground that applies when the tenant has died. It only applies to non-resident successors of the tenancy — if a qualifying resident successor exists, this ground cannot be used.

Ground 7A — Anti-Social Behaviour

Ground 7A covers both severe and general anti-social behaviour. For severe cases (conviction for a serious offence, closure order, etc.) the court can act without a standard notice period. For general ASB, evidence from neighbours and police supports the possession case, but the court retains discretion.

Ground 7B — No Right to Rent

A mandatory ground. The tenant has no right to rent in the UK under immigration rules. Just 2 weeks' notice is required — the shortest notice period of any ground.

Ground 8 — Serious Rent Arrears

A mandatory ground. The tenant has serious rent arrears — 3 or more months' arrears both at the time of serving notice and at the court hearing. If arrears drop below the threshold before the hearing, this ground fails.

Discretionary Grounds

The court may grant possession if it considers it reasonable in all the circumstances.

Ground 9 — Alternative Accommodation Available

Suitable alternative accommodation is available for the tenant. The court can refuse possession if the alternative is not truly suitable — for example, if it's too far from the tenant's workplace or children's school.

Ground 10 — Some Rent Arrears

Even a few pounds of rent arrears can qualify under this discretionary ground. The court weighs all circumstances — including whether the tenant has made efforts to pay — when deciding whether to grant possession.

Ground 11 — Persistent Late Payment

The tenant has a pattern of persistent late rent payment. The pattern of lateness matters, not the current balance — even if the tenant is now up to date, the history of late payments can justify possession.

Ground 12 — Breach of Tenancy Terms

The tenant has breached one or more tenancy terms (other than rent). Fixing the breach before the court hearing may save the tenancy, as the court considers whether possession is reasonable given the circumstances.

Ground 13 — Property Deterioration

The property has deteriorated due to the tenant's actions or neglect. Photographic evidence is critical — landlords should document the condition at check-in and compare with the current state.

Ground 14A — Domestic Abuse (social landlords)

A discretionary ground for social landlords. It allows eviction of the perpetrator of domestic abuse — not the victim. The intention is to protect survivors by removing the abuser from the property.

Ground 14ZA — Conviction During a Riot

The tenant has been convicted of an offence during a UK riot. This is a discretionary ground — the court still decides whether possession is reasonable in the circumstances.

Ground 15 — Furniture Deterioration

Furniture provided by the landlord has deteriorated due to the tenant's actions. Inventory reports are essential evidence — without a detailed check-in inventory, this ground is very difficult to prove.

Ground 17 — Tenancy Obtained by False Statement

The tenancy was obtained by a false statement from the tenant — for example, lying about income or employment status. The landlord must show they relied on the false statement when granting the tenancy.

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